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last update: 05 July 2024

Tackx M., X. Irigoin, N. Daro, J. Caste, L. Zhu, X. Zhang & J. Nijs (1995) Copepod feeding in the Westerschelde and the Gironde. - Hydrobiologia 311(1-3): 71-83.

Tahri-Joutei L. (1998) Gymnodinium catenatum Graham blooms on Moroccan waters. - In: Harmful Algae. (B. Reguera, J. Blanco, M.L. Fernández & T. Wyatt Eds) – Xunta de Galicia and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Santiago de Compostela, pp. 66-67.

Tai L.-S. & T. Skogsberg (1934) Studies on the Dinophysoidea, marine armoured dinoflagellates, of Monterey Bay, California. - Archiv für Protistenkunde 82(3): 380-482.

Takahashi E.M., K.E. Arthur & R.G. Shaw (2008) Occurrence of okadaic acid in the feeding grounds of dugongs (Dugong dugon) and green turtles (Chelonia mydas) in Moreton Bay, Australia. - Harmful Algae 7(4): 430-437.
Takahashi K., C. Sarai & M. Iwataki (2014) Morphology of two marine woloszynskioid dinoflagellates, Biecheleria brevisulcata sp. nov. and Biecheleriopsis adriatica (suessiaceae, Dinophyceae), from Japanese coasts. - Phycologia 53(1): 52-65.
Takahashi K., Ø. Moestrup, R.W. Jordan & M. Iwataki (2015) Two new freshwater woloszynskioids Asulcocephalium miricentonis gen. et sp. nov. and Leiocephalium pseudosanguineum gen. et sp. nov. (Suessiaceae, Dinophyceae) lacking an apical furrow apparatus. - Protist 166(6): 638-658.
Takahashi K., Ø. Moestrup, M. Wada, A. Ishimatsu, V.N. Nguyen, Y. Fukuyo & M. Iwataki (2017) Dactylodinium pterobelotum gen. et sp. nov., a new marine woloszynskioid dinoflagellate positioned between the two families Borghiellaceae and Suessiaceae. - Journal of Phycology 53: 1223-1240.

Takahashi K., G. Benico, W.M. Lum & M. Iwataki (2019) Gertia stigmatica gen. et sp. nov. (Kareniaceae, Dinophyceae), a new marine unarmored dinoflagellate possessing the Peridinin-type chloroplast with an eyespot. - Protist 170(5): 125680 (19 pages).

Takahashi K., W.M. Lum, G. Benico, H. Uchida, M. Ozawa, H. Oikawa, T. Suzuki, N.V. Nguyen, D.V. Ha & M. Iwataki (2021) Toxigenic strains of Azadinium poporum (Amphidomataceae, Dinophyceae) from Japan and Vietnam, with first reports of A. poporum (ribotype A) and A. trinitatum in Asian Pacific. - Phycological Research 69: 175-187.

Takahashi O., S. Mayama & A. Matsuoka (2003) Host-symbiont associations of polystine Radiolaria: epifluorescence microscopic observations of living radiolaria. Marine Micropaleontology 49: 187-194.

Takano Y. & T. Horiguchi (2004) Surface ultrastructure and molecular phylogenetics of four unarmoured heterotrophic dinoflagellates, including the type species of the genus Gyrodinium (Dinophyceae) – Phycological Research 52: 107-116.
Takano Y. & T. Horiguchi (2005) Aquiring scanning electron microscopical, light microscopical and multiple gene sequence data from a single dinoflagellate cell. - Journal of Phycology 42: 251-256.
Takano Y. & T. Horiguchi (2006) Aquiring scanning electron microscopical, light microscopical and multiple gene sequence data from single dinoflagellate cell. – Journal of Phycology 42(1): 251-256.   
Takano Y., G. Hansen, D. Fujita & T. Horiguchi (2008) Serial replacement of diatom endosymbionts in two freshwater dinoflagellates, Peridiniopsis spp. (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae). - Phycologia 47: 41-53.
Takano Y., H. Yamaguchi, I. Inouye, Ø. Moestrup & T. Horiguchi (2014) Phylogeny of five species of Nusuttodinium gen. nov. (Dinophyceae), a genus of unarmoured kleptoplastidic dinoflagellates. - Protist 165(6): 759-778. 

Takayama H. (1983) Studies on Noctiluca scintillans (Dinophyceae). I. Tentacle and rod organ: their functions. - Japanese Journal of Phycology 31: 44-50.
Takayama H. (1985) Apical grooves of unarmored dinoflagellates. – Bulletin of  Plankton Society of Japan 32(2): 129-140.

Takeuchi T. (1998) Diel vertical migration of Protogonyaulax catenella (Dinophyceae). – Bulletin of Plankton Society of Japan 35(2): 149-157.
Takeuchi T., T. Kokubo & Y. Fukuyo (1990) Distribution of vegetative cells and cysts of Alexandrium catenella (Dinophyceae) in Tanabe Bay. - Bulletin of Plankton Society of Japan 37(2): 157-165.

Takishita K., K.I. Ishida, M. Ishikura & T. Maruyama (2005) Phylogeny of the psbC gene, coding a photosystem II component CP43, suggests separate origins for the peridinin- and fucoxanthin derivative-containing plastids of dinoflagellates. – Phycologia 44(1): 26-34.
Takishita K., M. Ishikura, K. Koike & T. Maruyama (2003) Comparision of phylogenies based on nuclear-enncoded SSU rDNA and plastid-encoded psbA in the symbiotic dinoflagellate genus Symbiodinium. - Phycologia 42(3): 285-291.
Takishita K., K. Koike, T. Maruyama & T. Ogata (2002) Molecular evidence for plastid robbery (kleptoplastidy) in Dinophysis, a dinoflagellate causing diarrhethic shellfish poisoning. - Protist 153: 293-302.
Takishita K., K. Nakano & A. Uchida (1999) Preliminary phylogenetic analysis of plastid-encoded genes from an anomalous oigmented dinoflagellate Gymnodinim mikimotoi (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyta). - Phycological Research 47: 257-262.
Takishita K., K. Nakano & A. Uchida (2000) Origin of the plastid in the anomalous pigmented dinoflagellate Gymnodinium mikimotoi (Gymnodiniales, Dinophyta) as inferred from phylogenetic analysis based on the gene encoding the large subunit of form I-type RuBisCO. - Phycological Research 48: 85-89.

Tameishi M., Y. Yamasaki, S. Nagasoe, Y. Shimasaki, Y. Oshima & T. Honjo (2009) Allelopathic effects of the dinophyte Prorocentrum minimum on the growth of the Bacillariophyte Skeletonema costatum. - Harmful Algae 8(3): 421-429.

Tamelander T. & A.-S. Heiskanen (2004) Effects of spring bloom phytoplankton dynamics and hydrography on the composition of settling material in the coastal northern Baltic Sea. - Journal of Marine Systems 52: 217-234.

Tamura M., M. Iwataki & T. Horiguchi (2005) Heterocapsa psammophila sp. nov. (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae), a new sand-dwelling marine dinoflagellate. – Phycological Research 53: 303-311.
Tamura M. & T. Horiguchi (2005) Pileidinium ciceropse gen. et sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a sand-dwelling dinoflagellate from Palau. – European Journal of Phycology 40(3): 281-291.
Tamura M., S. Shimada & T. Horiguchi (2005) Galeidinium rugatum gen et spec. (Dinophyceae), a new coccoid dinoflagellate with a diatom endosymbiont. - Journal of Phycology 41(3): 658-671.
Tamura M., Y. Takano & T. Horiguchi (2009) Discovery of a novel type of body scale in the marine dinoflagellate, Amphidinium cupulatisquama sp. nov. (Dinophyceae). - Phycological Research 57: 304-312.

Tang Y.Z., T.A. Egerton, L. Kong & H.G. Marshall (2008) Morphological variation and phylogenetic analysis of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium aureolum from a tributary of Chesapeake Bay. - Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 55(2): 91-99.
Tang Y.Z. & C.J. Gobler (2009) Characterization of the toxicity of Cochlodinium polykrikoides isolates from Northeast US estuaries to finfish and shellfish. - Harmful Algae 8(3): 454-462.
Tang Y.Z., L. Kong, R.E. Morse, C.J. Gobler & M.J. Holmes (2012) Report of a bloom-forming dinoflagellate Takayama acrotrocha from tropical coastal waters of Singapore. - Journal of Phycology 48(2): 455-466.
Tang Y.Z., M.J. Harke & C.J. Gobler (2013) Morphology, phylogeny, dynamics, and ichthyotoxicity of Pheopolykrikos hartmanii (Dinophyceae) isolates and blooms from New York, USA. - Journal of Phycology 49(6): 1084-1094. 
Tang Y.Z. & C.J. Gobler (2015) Sexual resting cyst production by the dinoflagellate Akashiwo sanguinea: a potential mechanism contributing to the ubiquitous distribution of a harmful alga. - Journal of Phycology 51(2): 298-309. 

Tangen K. (1979) Blooms of Gyrodinium aureolum (Dinophyceae) in north European waters, accompanied by mortality in marine organisms. – Sarsia 63: 123-133.
Tangen K. & T. Björnland (1981) Observations on pigments and morphology of Gyrodinium aureolum Hulburt, a marine dinoflagellate containing 19'  hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin as a main carotenoid. – Journal of Plankton Research 3: 389-401.
Tangen K., L.E. Brand, P.L. Blackwelder & R.R.L. Guillard (1982) Thoracosphaera heimii (Lohmann) Kamptner is a dinophyte: observations on its morphology and life cycle. - Mar. Micropaleontol. 7: 193-212.

Tango P., R. Magnien, D. Goshorn, H. Bowes, B. Michael, R. Karrh & D. Oldach (2006) Association between fish health and Pfiesteria ssp. in Chesapeake Bay and mid-Atlantic estuaries. – Harmful Algae 5(2): 352-362.

Tappan H. (1980) The Paleobiology of Plant Protists. San Francisco, CA, W.H. Freeman and Company. 463-489.

Tardio M., M. Ellegaard, N. Lundholm, F. Sangiorgi & G. di Giuseppe (2009) A hypocystal archeopyle in a freshwater dinoflagellate from the Peridinium umbonatum group (Dinophyceae) from Lake Nero di Cornisello, South Eastern Alps, Italy. - European Journal of Phycology 44(2): 241-250.

Taroncher-Oldenburg G., D.M. Kulis & D.M. Anderson (1997) Toxin variability during the cell cycle of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium fundyense. – Limology and Oceanography 42: 1178-1188.

Tas S., E. Okuş & T. Koray (2006) New record of a dinoflagellate species Corythodinium tesselatum (Stein) Loeblich Jr. & Loeblich III from Zurkish coastal waters of the North-eastern Mediterranean Sea. – Turkish Journal of Botany 30: 55-57.

Tawong W., T. Nishimura, H. Sakanari, S. Sato, H. Yamaguchi & M. Adachi (2014) Distribution and molecular phylogeny of the dinoflagellate genus Ostreopsis in Thailand. - Harmful Algae 37: 160-171.

Taylor A.C., R.H. Fields & P.J. Parslow-Williams (1996) The effects of Hematodinium sp.-infection on aspects of the respiratory physiology of the Norway lobster, Nephrops norvegicus (L.) - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 207: 217-228.
Taylor D.L. (1971) Ultrastructure of the zooxanthella Endodinium chattoni in situ. - J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. 51: 227-234.
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Taylor D.L. & H.H.Seliger (Eds) Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms. - Elsevier, North Holland, pp. I-XVIII+1-505.
Taylor D.M. & R.A. Khan (1995) Observations on the occurence of Hematodinium sp. (Dinoflagellata: Syndinidae), the causative agent of bitter crab disease in Newfoundland snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio). - Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 65: 283-288.
Taylor F.J.R. (1963) Brachydinium, a new genus of the Dinococcales from the Indian Ocean. - The Journal of South African Botany 29: 75-78.
Taylor F.J.R. (1968) Parasitism of the toxin-producing dinoflagellate Gonyaulax catenella by the endoparasitic dinoflagellate Amoebophrya ceratii. - Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 25(10): 2241-2245.
Taylor F.J.R. (1971) Scanning electron microscopy of thecae of the dinoflagellate genus Ornithocercus. – Journal of Phycology 7: 249-258.
Taylor F.J.R. (1973) Topography of cell division in the structurally complex dinoflagellate genus Ornithocercus. – Journal of Phycology 9: 1-10.
Taylor F.J.R. (1976) Dinoflagellates from the International Indian Ocean1976. Expedition. - Bibliotheca Botanica 132: 1-234.
Taylor F.J.R. (1979) The toxigenic gonyaulacoid dinoflagellates. - In: Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms (D.L. Taylor & HH. Seliger Eds) – Elsevier North Holland Inc., New York, Amsterdam, Oxford, pp. 47-56.
Taylor F.J.R. (1980) On dinoflagellate evolution. - BioSystems 13: 65-108.
Taylor F.J.R. (Ed.) (1987) The biology of dinoflagellates. – Botanical Monographs 21: 1-785.
Taylor F.J.R. (1987) Dinoflagellate morphology. – In: The biology of dinoflagellates. (F.J.R. Taylor, Ed.) – Botanical Monographs 21: 24-91.
Taylor F.J.R. (1987) Ecology of dinoflagellates: general and marine ecosystems. – In: The biology of dinoflagellates. (F.J.R. Taylor, Ed.) – Botanical Monographs 21: 398-502.
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Taylor F.J.R. (1992) The taxonomy of harmful marine phytoplankton. - Giornale Botanico Italiano 126(2): 209-219.
Taylor F.J.R.“Max“ (2004) Illumination or confusion? Dinoflagellate molecular phylogenetic data viewed from a primarily morphological standpoint. – Phycological Rersearch 52: 308-324.
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Temponeras M., J. Kristiansen & M. Moustaka-Gouni (2000a) A new Ceratium species from Lake Doirani, Macedonia, Greece. - Hydrobiologia 424: 101-108.
Temponeras M., J. Kristiansen & M. Moustaka-Gouni  (2000b) Seasonal variation in phytoplankton composition and physical-chemical features of the shallow Lake Doirani, Macedonia, Greece. - Hydrobiologia 424: 109-122.

Tengs T., O.J. Dahlberg, K. Shalchian-Tabrizi, D. Klaveness, K. Rudi, C.F. Delwiche & K.S. Jakobson (2000) Phylogenetic analyses indicate that the 19’hexanoyloxy-fucoxanthin-containing dinoflagellates have tertiary plastids of haptophyte origin. – Mol. Biol. Evol. 17: 718-729.

Ten-Hage L., P.K. Da, G. Mascarell & A. Couté (2007) Peridiniopsis armebeensis sp. nov. (Peridiniales, Dinophyceae), a new species of freshwater dinoflagellates. - Nova Hedwigia 85(1-2): 259-272.
Ten-Hage L., N. Delaunay, V. Pichon, A. Couté, S. Puiseux-Dao & J. Turquet (2000) Okadaic acid production from the marine benthic dinoflagellate Prorocentrum arenarium Faust (Dinophyceae) isolated from Europe Island coral reef ecosystem (SW Indian Ocean). - Toxicon 38(8): 1043-1054.
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Terenko L.M. (2001) “Red tides” in the Odessa Bay of the Black Sea. - Scientific notes of V. Gnatiuk Ternopol Pedagogic University, Biology Series, Hydroecology, 160-162. [in Russian]
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Terenko L.M. (2011) The genus Dinophysis Ehrenb. (Dinophyta) in the Ukrainian Black Sea coastal waters: species composition, distribution, dynamics. - International Journal on Algae 13(4): 341-351.
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Terenko L.M. & G. Terenko (2009) Dynamics of Scrippsiella trochoidea (Stein) Balech 1988 (Dinophyceae) blooms in Odessa Bay of the Black Sea (Ukraine). Journal of Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies. Phycologica Polonica 2, Supplement 2: 107-112.

Tester P.A., M.W. Vandersea, C.A. Buckel, S.R. Kibler, W.C. Holland,E.D. Davenport, R.D. Clark, K.F. Edwards, J. C. Taylor, J.L. Vander Pluym, E.L. Hickerson & R.W. Litaker (2013) Gambierdiscus (Dinophyceae) species diversity in the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Northern Gulf of Mexico, USA. - Harmful Algae 29: 1-9.

Tester P.A., S.R. Kibler, W.C. Holland, G. Usup, M.W. Vandersea, C.P. Leaw, L.P. Teen, J. Larsen, N. Mohammad-Noor, M.A. Faust & R.W. Litaker (2014) Sampling harmful benthic dinoflagellates: comparison of artificial and natural substrate methods. - Harmful Algae 39: 8-25.

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Thomson P.G., S.W. Wright, C.S.J. Bolch, P.D. Nichols, J.H. Skerratt & A.McMinn (2004) Antarctic distribution, pigment and lipid composition, and molecular identification of the brine dinoflagellate Polarella glacialis (Dinophyceae). – Journal of Phycology 40(5): 867-873.

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Tillmann U. (2004) Interactions between planktonic microalgae and protozoan grazers. – The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 51: 156-168.
Tillmann U. & R. Akselman (2016) Revisiting the 1991 algal bloom in shelf waters off Argentina: Azadinium luciferelloides sp. nov. (Amphidomataceae, Dinophyceae) as the causative species in a diverse community of other amphidomataceans. - Phycological Research 64: 160-175. 
Tillmann U. & M. Elbrächter (2013) Cell division in Azadinium spinosum (Dinophyceae). - Botanica Marina 56(4): 399-408. 
Tillmann U. & P.J. Hansen (2009) Allelopathic effects of Alexandrium tamarense on other algae: evidence from mixed growth experiments. - Aquatic Microbial Ecology 57: 101-112.
Tillmann U. & M. Hoppenrath (2013) Life cycle of the pseudocolonial dinoflagellate Polykrikos kofoidii (Gymnodiniales, Dinoflagellata). - Journal of Phycology 49: 298-317. 
Tillmann U. & U. John (2002) Toxic effects of Alexandrium ssp. on heterotrophic dinoflagellates: an allelochemical defence mechanism independent of PSP-toxin content. – Marine Ecology Progress Series 230: 47-58.
Tillmann U. & M. Reckermann (2002) Dinoflagellate grazing on the raphidophyte Fibrocapsa japonica. - Aquatic Microbial Ecology 26: 247-257.
Tillmann U., M. Elbrächter, U. John & B. Krock (2011) A new non-toxic species in the dinoflagellate genus Azadinium: A. poporum sp. nov. - European Journal of Phycology 46: 74-87.

Tillmann U., S. Soehner, E. Nézan & B. Krock (2012) First record of the genus Azadinium (Dinophyceae) from the Shetland Islands, including the description of Azadinium polongum sp. nov. - Harmful Algae 20: 142-155.
Tillmann U., M. Elbrächter, U. John, B. Krock & A. Cembella (2010) Azadinium obesum (Dinophyceae), a new nontoxic species in the genus that can produce azaspirazid toxins. - Phycologia 49(2): 169-182.
Tillmann U., M. Elbrächter, B. Krock, U. John & A. Cembella (2009) Azadinium spinosum gen. et sp. nov. (Dinophyceae) identified as a primary producer of azaspiracid toxins. - European Journal of Phycology 44: 63-79.
Tillmann U., M. Gottschling, E. Nézan & B. Krock (2015) First records of Amphidoma languida and Azadinium dexteroporum (Amphidomataceae, Dinophyceae) from the Irminger Sea off Iceland. - Marine Biodiversity Records 8: e142.
Tillmann U., M. Gottschling, E. Nézan, B. Krock & G. Bilien (2014) Morphological and molecular characterization of three new Azadinium species (Amphidomataceae, Dinophyceae) from the Irminger Sea. - Protist 165(4): 417-444.
Tillmann U., R. Salas, M. Gottschling, B. Krock, D. O'Driscoll & M. Elbrächter (2012) Amphidoma languida sp. nov. (Dinophyceae) reveals a close relationship between Amphidoma and Azadinium. - Protist 163(5): 701-719.
Tillmann U., C.M. Borel, F. Barrera, R. Lara, B. Krock, G.O. Almandoz, M. Witt & N. Trefault (2016) Azadinium poporum from the Argentine continental shelf, southwestern Atlantic, produces azaspiracid-2 and azaspiracid-2 phosphate. - Harmful Algae 51: 40-55.

Tillmann U., M. Hoppenrath, M. Gottschling, W.-H. Kusber & M. Elbrächter (2017) Plate pattern clarification of the marine dinophyte Heterocapsa triquetra sensu Stein (Dinophyceae) collected at the Kiel Fjord (Germany). - Journal of Phycology 53: 1305-1324.

Tillmann U. & M. Gottschling (2018) (2577) Proposal to conserve the name Amphidoma (Dinophyceae) as being of feminine gender and with a conserved type. - Taxon 67(1): 203.

Tillmann U., M. Gottschling, V. Guinder & B. Krock (2018) Amphidoma parvula (Amphidomataceae), a new planktonic dinophyte from the Argentine Sea. - European Journal of Phycology 53: 14-28.

Tillmann U (2018) Electron microscopy of a 1991 spring plankton sample from the Argentinean Shelf reveals the presence of four new species of the Amphidomataceae (Dinophyceae). - Phycological Research 66: 269-290.

Tillmann U., B. Edvardsen, B. Krock, K.F. Smith, R.F. Paterson & D. Voß (2018) Diversity, distribution, and azaspiracids of Amphidomataceae (Dinophyceae) along the Norwegian coast. - Harmful Algae 80: 15-34.

Tillmann U., M. Gottschling, B. Krock, K.F. Smith & V. Guinder (2019) High abundance of Amphidomataceae (Dinophyceae) during the 2015 spring bloom of the Argentinean Shelf and a new, non-toxigenic ribotype of Azadinium spinosum. - Harmful Algae 84: 244-260.

Tillmann U., M. Hoppenrath & M. Gottschling (2019) Reliable determination of Prorocentrum micans Ehrenb. (Prorocentrales, Dinophyceae) based on newly collected material from the type locality. - European Journal of Phycology 54(3): 417-431.
Tillmann U., S. Wietkamp, B. Krock, A. Tillmann, D. Voss & H. Gu (2020) Amphidomataceae (Dinophyceae) in the western Greenland area, including description of Azadinium perforatum sp. nov. - Phycologia 59(1): 63-88.

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