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last update: 05 July 2024

 

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Hallegraeff G.M. (1993) A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase. – Phycologia 32: 79-99.
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Hallegraeff G.M. (2002) Aquaculturist’s guide to harmful Australian  miccroalgae. – School of Plant Science, Hobart 136 pp.
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Hallegraeff G.M., D.A. Anderson & A. Cembella (Eds) (2003) Manual on Harmful Marine Microalgae. – UNESCO-Publishing, Paris, 793 pp.  
Hallegraeff G.M. & C.J. Bolch (1992) Transport of diatom and  dinoflagellate  resting spores in ship’s ballast water: implications for plankton biogeography and aquaculture. – Journal of Plankton Research 14(8): 1067-1084.
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Hallegraeff G.M. & S.W. Jeffrey (1984) Tropical phytoplankton species and pigments on continental shelf waters of North and Northwest Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series 20: 59-74.
Hallegraeff G.M. & I.A.N. Lucas (1988) The marine dinoflagellate genus Dinophysis (Dinophyceae): photosynthetic, neritic and non-photosynthetic, oceanic species. - Phycologia 27(1): 25-42.
Hallegraeff G.M., J.A. Marshall, J. Valentine & S. Hardiman (1998) Shoort cyst-dormancy period of an Australian isolate of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella. – Marine and Freshwater Research 49: 415-420.    
Hallegraeff G.M. & J.L. Maclean (Eds) (1989) Biology, Epidemiology and Management of Pyrodinium Red Tides. Fisheries Department, Ministry of Developement, Brunei Darussalam, and International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines. ICLARM Conference Proceedings 21, 286 p.
Hallegraeff G.M., D.A. Steffensen & R. Wetherbee (1988) Three estuarine Australian dinoflagellates that can produce paralytic shellfish toxins. Journal of Plankton Research 10: 533-541.
Hallegraeff G.M., R.S. Eriksen, C.H. Davies & J. Uribe-Palomino (2022) Marine planktonic dinophysoid dinoflagellates (order Dinophysales): 60 years of species-level distributions in Australian waters. - Australian Systematic Botany 35(6): 469-500.

Hamasaki K., M. Horie, S. Tokimitsu, T. Toda & S. Taguchi (2001) Variability in toxicity of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense isolated from Hiroshima Bay, western Japan, as a reflection of changing environmental conditions. – Journal of Plankton Research 23: 271-278.

Hamilton K.M., D. Morritt & P.W. Shaw (2010) Genetic diversity of the crustacean parasite Hematodinium (Alveolata, Syndinea). - European Journal of Protistology 46: 17-28.
Hamilton K.M., I.F. Tew, R.J.A. Atkinson & E.C. Roberts (2011) Occurrence of the parasite genus Hematodinium (Alveolata: Syndinea) in the water column. - J. Eikaryot. Microbiol. 58(5): 446-451.

Han M.S., P. Wang, J.H. Kim, S.Y. Cho, B.S. Park, J.H. Kim, T. Katano & B.H. Kim (2016) Morphological and molecular phylogenetic position of Prorocentrum micans sensu stricto and description of Prorocentrum koreanum sp. nov. from South coastal waters in Korea and Japan. - Protist 167(1): 32-50.

Handy S.M., T.R. Bachvaroff, R.E. Timme, D.W. Coats, S. Kim & C.F. Delwiche (2009) Phylogeny of four dinophysiacean genera (Dinophyceae, Dinophysiales) based on rDNA sequences from single cells and environmental samples. - Journal of Phycology 45(5): 1163-1174.

Hanifah A.H., S.T. Teng, I.K. Law, N. Abdullah, S.U.A. Chiba, W.M. Lum, U. Tillmann, P.T. Lim & C.P. Leaw (2022) Six marine thecate Heterocapsa (Dinophyceae) from Malaysia, including the description of three novel species and their cytotoxicity potential. - Harmful Algae 120: 102338.

Hannes A.R., M. Barbeitos & M.A. Coffroth (2009) Stability of symbiotic dinoflagellate type in the octocoral Briareum asbestinum. - Marine Ecology Progress Series - Vol. 391: 65-72.

Hansen B., B.P.K. Bjørnsen & P.J. Hansen (1994) The size ratio between planktonic predators and their prey. – Limnology and Oceanography 39: 395-403.
Hansen G. (1989) Ultrastructure and morphogenesis of scales in Katodinium rotundatum (Lohmann) Loebl. (Dinophyceae). - Phycologia 28(3): 385-394.

Hansen G. & J. Larsen (1992) Dinoflagellater i danske farvande. p. 45-155. In: H.A. Thomsen (Ed.) Plankton i de indre danske farvande. - Havforskning fra Miljøstyrelsen. 11: 331 pp.

Hansen G. (1993) Light and electron microscopical observations of the dinoflagellate Actiniscus pentasterias (Dinophyceae). – Journal of Phycology 29(4): 486-499.
Hansen G. (1995) Analysis of the thecal plate pattern in the dinoflagellate Heterocapsa rotundata (Lohmann) comb. nov. (= Katodinium rotundatum (Lohmann) Loeblich). - Phycologia 34(2): 166-170.

Hansen G., Ø. Moestrup & K.R. Roberts (1996) Fine structural observations on Gonyaulax spinifera (Dinophyceae), with special emphasis on the flagellar apparatus. - Phycologia 35(4): 354-366.

Hansen G. & Ø. Moestrup (1998) Fine structural characterization of Alexandrium catenella (Dinophyceae) with special emphasis on the flagellar apparatus. - European Journal of Phycology 33: 281-291.
Hansen G. & Ø. Moestrup (1998) Light and electron microscopical observations on Peridiniella catenata (Dinophyceae). - European Journal of Phycology 33: 293-305.

Hansen G., N. Daugbjerg & P. Henriksen (2000) Comparative study of Gymnodinium mikimotoi and Gymnodinium aureolum, comb. nov. (= Gyrodinium aureolum) based on morphology, pigment composition, and molecular data. - Journal of Phycology 36(2): 394-410.

Hansen G., Ø. Moestrup & K.R. Roberts (2000) Light and electron microscopical observations on the type species of Gymnodinium, G. fuscum (Dinophyceae). – Phycologia 39: 365-376.

Hansen G. (2001) Ultrastructure of Gyrodinium aureolum (Dinophyceae): towards a further redefinition of Gymnodinium sensu stricto. – Journal of Phycology 37(4): 612-623.

Hansen G., N. Daugbjerg & J.M. Franco (2003) Morphology, toxin composition and LSU rDNA phylogeny of Alexandrium minutum (Dinophyceae) from Denmark, with some morphological observations on other European strains. Harmful Algae 2: 317-335.

Hansen G. & N. Djauberg (2004) Ultrastructure of Gyrodinium spirale, the type species of Gyrodinium (Dinophyceae), including a phylogeny of G. dominans, G. rubrum and G. spirale deduced from partial LSU rDNA sequences. – Protist 155(3): 271-294.

Hansen G. & Ø. Moestrup (2005) Flagellar apparatus and nuclear chambers of the green dinoflagellate Gymnodinium chlorophorum. – Phycological Research 53: 169-181.

Hansen G., L. Botes & M. de Salas (2007) Ultrastructure and large subunit rDNA sequences of Lepidodinium viride reveal a close relationship to Lepidodinium chlorophorum comb. nov. (= Gymnodinium chlorophorum). - Phycological Research 55: 25-41.

Hansen G., N. Daugbjerg & P. Hendriksen (2007) Baldinia anauniensis gen. et  sp. nov.: a ‘new’ dinoflagellate from Lake Tovel, N. Italy. – Phycologia 46(1): 86-108.   
Hansen G. & G. Flaim (2007) Dinoflagellates of the Trentino Province, Italy. - Journal of Limnology 66(2): 107-141.
Hansen G. & N. Daugbjerg (2009) Symbiodinium natans sp. nov.: A "free-living" Dinoflagellate from Tenerife (Northeast-Atlantic Ocean). - Journal of Phycology 45(1): 251-263.
Hansen G. & N. Daugbjerg (2011) Moestrupia oblonga gen. & comb. nov. (syn.: Gyrodinium oblongum), a new marine dinoflagellate genus characterized by light and electron microscopy, photosynthetic pigments and LSU rDNA sequence. - Phycologia 50(6): 583-599.

Hansen G., N. Daugbjerg & Ø. Moestrup (2018) The rainwater rock-pool dinoflagellate Nottbeckia ochracea gen. et comb. nov. (syn.: Hemidinium ochraceum) - a fine-structural and molecular study with emphasis on the motile stage. - Protist 169(2): 280-306.
Hansen G., N. Daugbjerg & Ø. Moestrup (2023) Baldinia droopii sp. nov. (Suessiales, Dinophyceae), a new species from a small rainwater rock pool near Tvärminne, south-western Finland. - Phycologia 62(1): 68-82.

Hansen P.J. (1989) The red tide dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense: effects on behaviour and growth of a tintinnid ciliate. - Marine Ecology Progress Series 53: 105-116.
Hansen P.J. (1991a) Dinophysis - a planktonic dinoflagellate genus which can act both as prey and predator of a ciliate. - Marine Ecology Progress Series 69: 201-204.
Hansen P.J. (1991b) Quantitative importance and trophic role of heterotrophic dinoflagellates in a coastal pelagial food web. - Marine Ecology Progress Series 73: 253-261.
Hansen P.J. (1992) Particle size selection, feeding rates and growth dynamics of heterotrophic dinoflagellates with special emphasis on Gyrodinium spirale. – Marine Biology 114: 327-334.
Hansen P.J. (1995) Growth and grazing response of a ciliate feeding on the red tide dinoflagellate Gyrodinium aureolum in monoculture and in mixture with a non-toxic alga. - Marine Ecology Progress Series 121: 65-72.
Hansen P.J. (1998) Phagotrophic mechanisms and prey selection in mixotrophic phytoflagellates. - In: Physiological Ecology of Harmful Algal Blooms (D.M. Anderson, A.D. Cembella & G.M. Hallegraeff Eds) - Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 525-537.
Hansen P.J. (2011) The role of photosynthesis and food uptake for growth of marine mixotrophic dinoflagellates. - J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 58(3): 203-214.
Hansen P.J. & A.J. Calado (1999) Phagotrophic mechanisms and prey selection in free-living dinoflagellates. – Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 46: 382-389.
Hansen P.J. & T.G. Nielsen (1997) Mixotrophic feeding of Fragilidium subglobosum (Dinophyceae) on three species of Ceratium: effects of prey concentration, prey species and light intensity. – Marine Ecology Progress Series 147: 187-196.
Hansen P.J., P.K. Bjørnesn & B.W. Hansen (1997) Zooplankton grazing and growth: scaling within the 2-2,000µm body size range. – Limnology and Oceanography 42: 687-704.
Hansen P.J., A.D. Cembella & Ø. Moestrup (1992) The marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii: paralytic shellfish toxin concentration, composition and toxicity to a ciliate. - Journal of Phycology 28: 597-603.
Hansen P.J., N. Lundholm & B. Rost  (2007) Growth limitation in marine red-tide dinoflagellates: effects of pH versus inorganic carbon availability. - Marine Ecology Progress Series 334: 63-71.
Hansen P.J., L. Miranda & R. Anzanza (2004) Green Noctiluca scintillans: a dinoflagellate with its own greenhouse. – Marine Ecology Progress Series 275: 79-87.
Hansen P.J., A. Skovgaard, R.N. Glud & D.K. Stoecker (2000) Physiology of the mixotrophic dinoflagellate Fragilidium subglobosum. II. Effects of time scale and prey concentration on photosynthetic performance. - Marine Ecology Progress Series. 201: 137-146.
Hansen P.J., T.G. Nielsen, M. Johnson, T. Berge & K.J. Flynn (2013) Acquired phototrophy in Mesodinium and Dinophysis - a review of cellular organization, prey selectivity, nutrient uptake and bioenergetics. - Harmful Algae 28: 126-139. 

Hansson L.-A., L.G. Rudstam, T.B. Johnson, P. Soranno & Y. Allen (1994) Patterns in algal recruitement from sediment to water in a dimictic eutrophic lake. - Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51: 2825-2833.

Hantke B., I. Domany, P. Fleischer, M. Koch, P. Pleß, M. Wiendl & A. Melzer (1996) Depth profiles of the kinetics of phosphatase activity in hardwater lakes of different trophic level. - Arch. Hydrobiol. 135(4): 451-471.  

Happach-Kasan C. (1983) Ein Ceratium hirundinella (O.F. Müller) Schrank (Dinophyceae) mit "flamboyanter" Retikulierung der Theka. - Algological Studies 33: 395-400.

Hardeland R. (1980) Effects of catecholamines on bioluminescence in Gonyaulax polyedra (Dinoflagellata). - Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 66C: 53-58.
Hardeland R. (1980) The search for the cellular circadian oscillator: are the membranes already out of date? - J. Interdiscipl. Cycle Res. 11: 235-237.
Hardeland R. (1982) Circadian rhythms of bioluminescence in two species of Pyrocystis (Dinophyta). Measurements in cell populations and in single cells. - J. Interdiscipl. Cycle Res. 13: 49-54.
Hardeland R. (1993) The presence and function of  melatonin and structurally related indoleamines in a dinoflagellate, and a hypothesis on the evolutionary significance of these tryptophan metabolites in unicellulars. - Experientia 49: 614-622.
Hardeland R. (1994) Decrease of intracellular pH after exposure of Gonyaulax to cyst-inducing concentrations of 5-methoxytryptamine or epinephrine. - In: Cell Biological Problems in Chronobiology (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 110-115.
Hardeland R. (1994) Induction of cyst formation by low temperature in the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax polyedra Stein: dependence on circadian phase and requirement of light. - Experientia 50: 60-62.
Hardeland R. (1994) Species differences in the responsiveness of dinoflagellates to a 5-methoxylated indoleamine. In contrast to Gonyaulax polyedra, Amphidinium carterae does not encyst at rearing temperature upon exposure to 5-methoxytryptamine. - In: Cell Biological Problems in Chronobiology (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 134-135.
Hardeland R. (1994) Time patterns of spontaneous and stimulated bioluminescence in Ceratium fusus. - In: Cell Biological Problems in Chronobiology (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 47-50.
Hardeland R. (1995) Circadian rhythm of plastid movements in Pyrocystis acuta. - In: Cellular Rhythms and Indoleamines (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 106-110.
Hardeland R. (1995) Formation of asexual cysts in Alexandrium lusitanicum in response to 5-methoxytryptamine or melatonin. - In: Cellular Rhythms and Indoleamines (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 81-84.
Hardeland R. (1995) Photooxidation of 5-methoxyindoles is catalysed by Gonyaulax extracts in DMSO. - In: Cellular Rhythms and Indoleamines (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 123-128.
Hardeland R. (1995) Photooxidation of serotonin in DMSO: Photocatalytic capacity of Gonyaulax extract. - In: Cellular Rhythms and Indoleamines (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 128-131.
Hardeland R. (1995) Species differences in the responsiveness of dinoflagellates to 5-methoxylated indoleamines: Ceratium horridum does not encyst in response to melatonin or 5-methoxytryptamine. - In: Cellular Rhythms and Indoleamines (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 85-87.
Hardeland R. (1996) Effects of 5-methoxytryptamine on bioluminescence and cytoplasmic acidification in Alexandrium tamarense. - In: Metabolism and Cellular Dynamics of Indoles (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 103-106.
Hardeland R. (1996) Effects of 5-methoxytryptamine on resting and motility in various dinoflagellates. - In: Metabolism and Cellular Dynamics of Indoles (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 100-102.
Hardeland R. (1996) Induction of asexual cysts in dinoflagellates: Slow responders to 5-methoxytryptamine are slow cytoplasmic acidifiers. - In: Metabolism and Cellular Dynamics of Indoles (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 107-109.
Hardeland R. (1997) The circadian rhythm of aryl acylamidase in Gonyaulax polyedra: Persistence in constant darkness. - In: Biological Rhythms and Antioxidative Protection (R. Hardeland, ed.), Cuvillier, Göttingen, pp. 103-106.
Hardeland R. (1999) Melatonin and 5-methoxytryptamine in non-metazoans. - Reprod. Nutr. Dev. 39: 399-408.
Hardeland R. (2000): Biolumineszenz – Naturphänomen und Grundlage moderner Werkzeuge. - BIOspektrum 6: 223-226.
Hardeland R. (2005) Melatonin, eine ubiquitäre Substanz. Vorkommen, Wirkungen und Metabolismus außerhalb seiner klassischen Rolle. - Abh. Sächs. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Nat. Kl., Bd. 63, Heft 2 „Endokrinologie II“ (E. Peschke, ed.), Verl. Sächs. Akad. Wiss./Hirzel, Stuttgart – Leipzig, pp. 75-106.
Hardeland R. (2006) Melatonina en unicelulares y su impacto en la investigación biomédica.  - In: Cronobiología Básica y Clínica (J.A. Madrid & M.A. Rol de Lama, eds.), Editec@Red, Madrid, pp. 570-571.
Hardeland R. (2006) Ritmos circadianos, estrés oxidativo y mecanismos de defensa antioxidante. - In: Cronobiología Básica y Clínica (J.A. Madrid & M.A. Rol de Lama, eds.), Editec@Red, Madrid, pp. 555-572.
Hardeland R. (2008) Melatonin and other tryptophan metabolites: Rhythms outside the animal world and some novel, presumably universal pathways. - In: Comparative Aspects of Circadian Rhythms (M.L. Fanjul-Moles & R. Aguilar-Roblero, eds.), Transworld Research Network, Trivandrum, pp. 1-17.
Hardeland R. & I. Balzer (1993) Chronobiology of unicells: Multiplicity of frequencies, non-oscillatory states, photoperiodism and effects of biogenic amines. - Trends Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1: 71-87.
Hardeland R. & I. Balzer (1993) Chronobiological organization of the marine dinoflagellate, Gonyaulax polyedra (Gonyaulacaceae): Periodicity as a cyclic expression of phenotypical characteristics and responses to changes in temperature and photoperiod. - In: Quantified Phenotypic Responses in Morphology and Physiology (J.C. Aldrich, ed.), JAPAGA, Ashford pp. 115-120.
Hardeland R. & I. Balzer (1993) Influences of temperature on circadian and ultradian rhythms. - In: Rythmes Biologiques: de la Cellule à l'Homme (J. Beau & J.-F. Vibert, eds.), Polytechnica, Paris pp. 19-28.
Hardeland R. & G. Behrmann (1994) The circadian oscillator system and photoperiodic time measurement in Gonyaulax polyedra: oscillatory behaviour as a permissive condition or as an aspect of a time-measuring device? - In: Cell Biological Problems in Chronobiology (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 153-157.
Hardeland R. & S. Burkhardt (1997) On the restoration of the Gonyaulax glow peak following suppression of indoleamine biosynthesis by inhibitors of tryptophan hydroxylase: An update. - In: Biological Rhythms and Antioxidative Protection (R. Hardeland, ed.), Cuvillier, Göttingen, pp. 78-85.
Hardeland R. & A. Coto-Montes (2000) Chronobiology of oxidative stress and anti-oxidative defense mechanisms. - In: Recent Research Developments in Comparative Bio-chemistry and Physiology, Vol. 1 (S.G. Pandalai, ed.), Transworld Research Network, Trivandrum, pp. 123-137.
Hardeland R. & B. Fuhrberg (1994) On the pleiotropy of indoleamine actions in a dinoflagellate, Gonyaulax polyedra: comparison of 5-methoxytryptamine with 5- and 6-fluorotryptamines. - Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 107C: 331-336.
Hardeland R. & B. Fuhrberg (1996) Intracellular pH of Gonyaulax polyedra during encystment in response to very low temperature. - In: Metabolism and Cellular Dynamics of Indoles (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 114-118.
Hardeland R. & B. Fuhrberg (1996) The circadian rhythm of aryl acylamidase activity explains the nocturnal maximum of 5-methoxytryptamine in Gonyaulax polyedra. - In: Metabolism and Cellular Dynamics of Indoles (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 52-56.
Hardeland R. & B. Fuhrberg (1996) The mechanism of 5-methoxytryptamine accumu-lation in Gonyaulax exposed to low temperature: Induction of aryl acylamidase by mela-tonin. - In: Metabolism and Cellular Dynamics of Indoles (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 57-61.
Hardeland R. & B. Fuhrberg (1996) Time course of aryl acylamidase activity in Gonyaulax polyedra under cyst-inducing conditions. - In: Metabolism and Cellular Dynamics of Indoles (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 70-73.
Hardeland R. & B. Fuhrberg (1996) Ubiquitous melatonin – Presence and effects in unicells, plants and animals. - Trends Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 2: 25-45.
Hardeland R. & E.M. Mbachu (1997) The circadian bioluminescence rhythm of Gonyaulax spinifera in constant darkness. - In: Biological Rhythms and Antioxidative Protection (R. Hardeland, ed.), Cuvillier, Göttingen, pp. 110-112.
Hardeland R. & T.J. Meyer (1996) The circadian rhythm of bioluminescence capacity in Gonyaulax polyedra: Relative insensitivity to bafilomycin A1 and effects of 5-methoxy-tryptamine. - In: Metabolism and Cellular Dynamics of Indoles (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 128-130.
Hardeland R. & P. Nord (1984) Visualization of free-running circadian rhythms in the dinoflagellate Pyrocystis noctiluca. - Mar. Behav. Physiol. 11: 199-207.
Hardeland R. & B. Poeggeler (1995) Effect of oxidized glutathione on photooxidation of melatonin in a Gonyaulax extract/DMSO system. - In: Cellular Rhythms and Indoleamines (R. Hardeland, ed.), Univ. of Göttingen, Göttingen, pp. 132-134.
Hardeland R. & B. Poeggeler (2003) Non-vertebrate melatonin. - J. Pineal Res. 34: 233-241.
Hardeland R. & B. Poeggeler (2008) Melatonin beyond its classical functions. - Open Physiol. J. 1: 1-23.
Hardeland R. & B.K. Zsizsik (1997) Formation of two free radical scavengers, indole-3-pyruvic acid and kynurenic acid, in Gonyaulax polyedra. - In: Biological Rhythms and Antioxidative Protection (R. Hardeland, ed.), Cuvillier, Göttingen, pp. 23-27.
Hardeland R. & B.K. Zsizsik (2001) Oxidative stress in Lingulodinium polyedrum by treatment with 3-hydroxykynurenine. Moderate and lethal oxidative stress distinguished by measurements of bioluminescence. - In: Actions and Redox Properties of Melatonin and Other Aromatic Amino Acid Metabolites (R. Hardeland, ed.), Cuvillier, Göttingen, pp. 210-218.
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